@InProceedings{AlvesSSSMJFDS:2023:OuRaBe,
author = "Alves, Livia Ribeiro and Silva, Ligia Alves da and Silva, Graziela
Belmira Dias da and Schaefer, Daiene M. and Marchezi, Jos{\'e}
Paulo and Jauer, Paulo Ricardo and Ferreira, Karen J{\'u}lia
Coldebella and Deggeroni, Vin{\'{\i}}cius and Sibeck, David G.",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Tecnol{\'o}gica
Federal do Paran{\'a} (UTFPR)} and {University of New Hampshire
Main Campus} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
(INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and
{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and NASA/GSFC",
title = "Outer radiation belt electron flux response to enhanced solar wind
speed daily average",
booktitle = "Proceedings...",
year = "2023",
organization = "AGU FAll Meeting",
publisher = "AGU",
abstract = "The relationship between relativistic electron fluxes in the
radiation belts and the solar wind speed has been investigated
since 1979 to determine how the outer radiation belt responds to
increases in the solar wind speed. Since then, several papers have
addressed electrons at geosynchronous orbit, and theorists have
explained how increases in the solar wind speed can drive the
Earth's magnetosphere. Among these advances, an important point is
the distributions of outer radiation belt electron fluxes as a
function of solar wind speed, as well as increases in
magnetospheric wave activity during these periods. This work
determines the upper limit of the outer radiation belt electron
fluxes as a function of solar wind speed, in addition to the
magnetospheric wave activity that contributes to enhanced
relativistic electron fluxes. We analyze the daily average of the
solar wind speed and outer radiation belt electron fluxes with
energies of 1.8 MeV, 2.1 MeV, 2.6 MeV, and 3.4 MeV at several
L-shells (4, 4.5, and 5). Also, we consider the daily average of
the ULF wave power in the Pc5 frequency range (2-5 mHz) which is
often invoked to account for inward diffusion. Data sets are
provided by Van Allen Probes (2013-2018) and ACE satellite. Our
results show that the outer radiation belt electron flux reaches
more than 2.5x106 cm2 s-1 sr-1 MeV-1 when daily averages of the
solar wind speed surpass 500 km/s. Flux levels can remain enhanced
for a long periods, leading to several days of enhanced fluxes
even for low solar wind speeds. Generally, we observe that solar
wind speed varies as the solar cycle progress. Eventually, solar
wind events can reach fast speeds (on average) and, thus, the
change in the electron flux distribution in the outer radiation
belt is more often observed. Our results aim to contribute to the
understanding of the physical processes involved in the outer
radiation belt electron flux enhancements during fast solar wind
streams.",
conference-location = "San Francisco, CA",
conference-year = "11-15 Dec. 2023",
language = "en",
urlaccessdate = "21 maio 2024"
}